snap — Accepting SNAP/EBT at Farmers Markets as a Small Grower

To accept SNAP EBT at a farmers market as a small grower, you either apply to USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) yourself as a Direct Marketing Farmer, or sell at a market that is already SNAP-authorized and uses a central token or card system. Individual farmers apply online through the FNS retailer application, choosing the Direct Marketing Farmer (farm stand) store type. Once authorized, you need a way to process EBT cards, such as a free mobile app or a wireless device, and programs like MarketLink have helped eligible farmers and markets get equipment. Many markets also offer incentive programs, funded in part by USDA’s GusNIP grants, that double SNAP dollars for fruits and vegetables.

aquaponics uv sterilizer — Aquaponics UV Sterilizer: Do You Need One?

Do you need an aquaponics UV sterilizer? Most small home systems do not need one. An aquaponics UV sterilizer treats water passing through it, killing free-floating algae and some pathogens, but it cannot stop disease that spreads inside a tank. It helps most with green water, frequent new fish, or several tanks sharing water. Good husbandry comes first.