insecticidal soap — Insecticidal Soap for Plants: How to Use It on Indoor Crops

What is insecticidal soap for plants? Insecticidal soap for plants is a spray made from potassium salts of fatty acids that kills soft-bodied pests on contact. It works on aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs, young scale insects and spider mites by breaking down their outer membranes. It leaves no lasting residue, so you must hit pests directly and repeat every 4–7 days.

spinosad — Spinosad for Plants: What It Controls and How to Use It

What is spinosad for plants? Spinosad for plants is a natural insecticide made by a soil bacterium. It controls caterpillars, thrips, leafminers, some beetles and fruit flies by attacking their nervous system after they eat or touch it. Several products are approved for organic growing, and it is low in toxicity to people and pets when label directions are followed.

seeds not germinating — Hydroponic Seeds Not Germinating: 9 Causes

Hydroponic seeds not germinating usually come down to nine causes: old or poor-quality seed, temperatures that are too cold or hot, a starter cube that’s too wet or too dry, seeds planted too deep, missing light for seeds that need it, pH or nutrient strength that’s too high, rockwool that wasn’t pre-soaked, damping-off disease, or simply not waiting long enough. Most leafy greens and herbs germinate best around 65–75°F in evenly moist, well-aerated starter plugs with plain water or very weak nutrient solution.